Mass Media
Mass
media exists in diverse forms and tend to cater for diverse audiences. For
instance, both television and the internet are forms of mass media with their
own differences in audience, information delivery among other aspects. Television
is a gadget that is used to relay visual images and audio messages to the
audience. It plays a vital role in the modern way of life since it forms the
basis through which people get vital information regarding the politics,
business, religious among others. It therefore forms part of people’s life in
the current society.
The
current world can be termed as a media
driven society. In view of this, most people can be able to access television and
internet materials easily (Sharon, 2008). For instance, the youth can be able
to access the internet from their phones or any other electronic device that
supports internet services. In that case, it is undeniable to claim that the
media has played a significant role in shaping the culture of the people. This
is more pronounced in the case of the television and the internet.
On
the other hand, however, the development of the internet at a faster rate tends
to bring a lot of competition in relaying of information. The speed of development
and spread of the internet is quite incredible. It has become a global system
where people can be able to access diverse materials ranging from socializing
to businesses. In addition, political materials are also available and can be
accessed any time the user needs them (Bruce, 2008). The choice of the two
media has been informed by the far-reaching impacts that they have had
especially to the morality and the general cultural trends of the population
across the globe. Both forms of media are very informative to the general
population. They therefore form vital tools through which knowledge is
disseminated.
The
two forms of media can be compared and contrasted alongside elements such as
media violence, cost, function, and security.One
of the main differences between the internet and the television is their mode
of transmission of information. The mode of transmitting information is a
salient feature for both of them because it is one of the factors that the
users look into before they decide on the kind of media that they are to use.
For a television for instance, the information is passed in a passive way. The
audience just accepts the information relayed passively. For example, if there
is a television programme that you are to watch, then you have to be there on
time. The programmes that are available in the television can only be passively
watched. There is no room to express personal views on topical issues that
interest you.
However,
the internet offers flexibility that most of the other mass media do not. For
instance, you can be able to access the internet programmes any time that you want
(Bruce, 1999). In addition, the internet offers an interactive session that
allows people to be able to use the programmes any time that they want. It is
therefore an interactive way of accepting and receiving information. It
therefore allows people to use it at their own pleasure.
The internet can be used to access, download, and watch entertainment
materials even those in the television. In addition, it allows users to search
for and research for relevant information that is knowledgeable in nature.
Furthermore, its users have the capacity to create more information for other
users to view, read, or listen to (Sharon, 2008). Contrary, televisions can
only be viewed and do not offer the interactive environment that allows the
user to create programmes for other people to use.
The cost of accessing the internet
and television varies widely across regions. The cost of the internet depends
on the region that the user is in as well as its speed. On the other hand, the
cost of television services also vary according to the number of channels watched
their types and the options available. One of the similarities in cost is that
it is increased steadily to cater for the improved technology.
The other concern about the two
types of media is the issue of security. On the one hand, the television is
more secure than the internet. A large population consumes the information
relayed to the user. There is little privacy required in terms of offering security
to the users. On the other side however, the internet requires the individuals to
have a high degree of privacy as they transact private and confidential matters
(Sharon, 2008). There has to be security offered to carry out these transactions.
There are instances where there is insecurity in the internet and individuals
carrying out private transactions may not do so in private. For example, there
are malpractices such as internet hacking. This will act to make private and
confidential matters to be known by the public.
In
the modern society, the internet has been able to overtake the television in light
of its consumers. Therefore, it plays a vital role in either bringing the
society together or causing disintegration. The availability of the internet in
the modern society makes it a more useful tool in communication than the
television. However, its fatal effects cannot also be underestimated as
compared to those of the television. From the perspective of the television
viewers, there is the ability of the state agencies such as the laws that limit
and censor the kind of information relayed by television programmes. On the
other side however, the internet offers a global source of uncensored information,
which can sometimes lead to corrupting the society (Bruce, 1999).
There are substantial similarities that can be
drawn from the two media sources. For
example, both can be held responsible in accounting for increased crime rates
and maladjustments among the population. In television for example, most people
especially the youths spend most of their times watching television programmes
that are erotic in nature. They are therefore prone to acquire aggressive
behaviour through the programmes that they watch in television. According to
the behavioral theorists, young minds are likely to acquire aggressive behaviors
through watching of aggressive films or images on media.
On
the other hand, the internet offers a wide range of erotic and aggressive materials
that are likely to lure young minds into possessing aggressive behaviors. Both
contribute to media violence. The concept of the mass society traditions has
greatly attributed the erosion of cultural values to the development of the
media. In this case, the moral actions of an individual are likely to be eroded
if they are to watch violent media programmes. They perceive these actions
portrayed as normal. They therefore acquire them. Furthermore, those children
who spend their time on the internet and television over prolonged period tend
to develop addiction. Therefore, both media can be said to be addictive in
nature.
In
reference to the advantages versus the disadvantages of the two media, there
are considerable grounds to believe that the internet is the best media.
Firstly, the internet allows people to have interactive sessions something that
the television does not. In addition, it helps people to get diverse sources of
information something that television does not allow. Furthermore, the internet
is a multifaceted information source as compared to the television (Sharon,
2008). However, the television can be advantageous in cases where a person
wants to be more private and confidential. The television is more secure than
the internet. For example, the internet is likely to be hacked easily thereby
relaying private information to the public.
Works
cited
Bruce M. Owen. The Internet Challenge to the Television. Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press. 1999.
Bruce M. Owen. The Internet Challenge to the Television. Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press. 1999.
Sharon Marie Ross. Beyond The Box: Television and the Internet. Malden MA: Blackwell Publishers.2008.
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